Hydropower Reservoir Levels

Hydropower reservoirs are a significant source of low‑cost electricity in many regions. When reservoir levels are high, hydropower plants can produce more electricity and displace costly fossil generation. Low water levels, often due to droughts or seasonal factors, reduce hydro output and force grids to rely on more expensive fuels, pushing rates higher.

For additional context on electricity supply and price dynamics, see our Installed Reserve Margin indicator and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation’s hydropower reservoir data.

Hydropower reservoir levels forecast next 12 months graph
Hydropower Reservoir Levels
259.1 BkWh (2025 forecast)
Direction: Down
Last updated: 2025-12-17 · Source
EIA forecasts hydropower generation to increase 7.5% in 2025 to about 259.1 billion kWh; major reservoirs like Shasta (113%) and Oroville (121%) are above normal. Improved hydropower reduces electricity rates. Score: 7/10.